skill-developer – Coding skill for AI agents

Skill Developer Guide

Purpose

Comprehensive guide for creating and managing skills in Claude Code with auto-activation system, using an illustrative custom hook architecture and concise progressive disclosure and progressive disclosure pattern.

When to Use This Skill

Automatically activates when you mention:

• Creating or adding skills
• Modifying skill triggers or rules
• Understanding how skill activation works
• Debugging skill activation issues
• Working with skill-rules.json
• Hook system mechanics
• Claude Code best practices
• Progressive disclosure
• YAML frontmatter
• 500-line rule

---

Scope and availability

The hooks, wrappers and skill-rules.json described here are a custom example system, not built-in Claude Code features and not bundled in this tree. Confirm their presence and audit their implementation before running examples. Use pinned local dependencies, preserve existing configuration and obtain authorization before registering arbitrary-code hooks. Hook suggestions and once-per-session reminders are not security enforcement or proof of skill invocation.

System Overview

Two-Hook Architecture

1. UserPromptSubmit Hook (Proactive Suggestions)

• File: .claude/hooks/skill-activation-prompt.ts
• Trigger: BEFORE Claude sees user's prompt
• Purpose: Suggest relevant skills based on keywords + intent patterns
• Method: Injects formatted reminder as context (stdout → Claude's input)
• Use Cases: Topic-based skills, implicit work detection

2. Stop Hook - Error Handling Reminder (Gentle Reminders)

• File: .claude/hooks/error-handling-reminder.ts
• Trigger: AFTER Claude finishes responding
• Purpose: Gentle reminder to self-assess error handling in code written
• Method: Analyzes edited files for risky patterns, displays reminder if needed
• Use Cases: Error handling awareness without blocking friction

Philosophy Change (2025-10-27): We moved away from blocking PreToolUse for Sentry/error handling. Instead, use gentle post-response reminders that don't block workflow but maintain code quality awareness.

Configuration File

Location: .claude/skills/skill-rules.json

Defines:

• All skills and their trigger conditions
• Enforcement levels (block, suggest, warn)
• File path patterns (glob)
• Content detection patterns (regex)
• Skip conditions (session tracking, file markers, env vars)

---

Skill Types

1. Guardrail Skills

Purpose: Enforce critical best practices that prevent errors

Characteristics:

• Type: "guardrail"
• Enforcement: "block"
• Priority: "critical" or "high"
• Block file edits until skill used
• Prevent common mistakes (column names, critical errors)
• Session-aware (don't repeat nag in same session)

Examples:

• database-verification - Verify table/column names before Prisma queries
• frontend-dev-guidelines - Enforce React/TypeScript patterns

When to Use:

• Mistakes that cause runtime errors
• Data integrity concerns
• Critical compatibility issues

2. Domain Skills

Purpose: Provide comprehensive guidance for specific areas

Characteristics:

• Type: "domain"
• Enforcement: "suggest"
• Priority: "high" or "medium"
• Advisory, not mandatory
• Topic or domain-specific
• Comprehensive documentation

Examples:

• backend-dev-guidelines - Node.js/Express/TypeScript patterns
• frontend-dev-guidelines - React/TypeScript best practices
• error-tracking - Sentry integration guidance

When to Use:

• Complex systems requiring deep knowledge
• Best practices documentation
• Architectural patterns
• How-to guides

---

Quick Start: Creating a New Skill

Step 1: Create Skill File

Location: .claude/skills/{skill-name}/SKILL.md

Template:

---
name: my-new-skill
description: Brief description including keywords that trigger this skill. Mention topics, file types, and use cases. Be explicit about trigger terms.
---

# My New Skill

## Purpose
What this skill helps with

## When to Use
Specific scenarios and conditions

## Key Information
The actual guidance, documentation, patterns, examples

Best Practices:

• ✅ Name: Lowercase, hyphens, gerund form (verb + -ing) preferred
• ✅ Description: Include ALL trigger keywords/phrases (max 1024 chars)
• ✅ Content: Under 500 lines - use reference files for details
• ✅ Examples: Real code examples
• ✅ Structure: Clear headings, lists, code blocks

Step 2: Add to skill-rules.json

See [SKILL_RULES_REFERENCE.md](SKILL_RULES_REFERENCE.md) for complete schema.

Basic Template:

{
  "my-new-skill": {
    "type": "domain",
    "enforcement": "suggest",
    "priority": "medium",
    "promptTriggers": {
      "keywords": ["keyword1", "keyword2"],
      "intentPatterns": ["(create|add).*?something"]
    }
  }
}

Step 3: Test Triggers

Test UserPromptSubmit:

echo '{"session_id":"test","prompt":"your test prompt"}' | \
  npx tsx .claude/hooks/skill-activation-prompt.ts

Test PreToolUse:

cat <<'EOF' | npx tsx .claude/hooks/skill-verification-guard.ts
{"session_id":"test","tool_name":"Edit","tool_input":{"file_path":"test.ts"}}
EOF

Step 4: Refine Patterns

Based on testing:

• Add missing keywords
• Refine intent patterns to reduce false positives
• Adjust file path patterns
• Test content patterns against actual files

Step 5: Follow Anthropic Best Practices

✅ Keep SKILL.md under 500 lines

✅ Use progressive disclosure with reference files

✅ Add table of contents to reference files > 100 lines

✅ Write detailed description with trigger keywords

✅ Test with 3+ real scenarios before documenting

✅ Iterate based on actual usage

---

Enforcement Levels

BLOCK (Critical Guardrails)

• Physically prevents Edit/Write tool execution
• Exit code 2 from hook, stderr → Claude
• Claude sees message and must use skill to proceed
• Use For: Critical mistakes, data integrity, security issues

Example: Database column name verification

SUGGEST (Recommended)

• Reminder injected before Claude sees prompt
• Claude is aware of relevant skills
• Not enforced, just advisory
• Use For: Domain guidance, best practices, how-to guides

Example: Frontend development guidelines

WARN (Optional)

• Low priority suggestions
• Advisory only, minimal enforcement
• Use For: Nice-to-have suggestions, informational reminders

Rarely used - most skills are either BLOCK or SUGGEST.

---

Skip Conditions & User Control

1. Session Tracking

Purpose: Don't nag repeatedly in same session

How it works:

• First edit → Hook blocks, updates session state
• Second edit (same session) → Hook allows
• Different session → Blocks again

State File: .claude/hooks/state/skills-used-{session_id}.json

2. File Markers

Purpose: Example convenience skip; a file marker is not verification evidence

Marker: // @skip-validation

Usage:

// @skip-validation
import { PrismaService } from './prisma';
// This file has been manually verified

NOTE: Do not use editable markers or environment overrides to bypass real security/policy gates. Require owner-controlled policy and explicit authorization for overrides.

3. Environment Variables

Purpose: Emergency disable, temporary override

Global disable:

export SKIP_SKILL_GUARDRAILS=true  # Disables ALL PreToolUse blocks

Skill-specific:

export SKIP_DB_VERIFICATION=true
export SKIP_ERROR_REMINDER=true

---

Testing Checklist

When creating a new skill, verify:

• [ ] Skill file created in .claude/skills/{name}/SKILL.md
• [ ] Proper frontmatter with name and description
• [ ] Entry added to skill-rules.json
• [ ] Keywords tested with real prompts
• [ ] Intent patterns tested with variations
• [ ] File path patterns tested with actual files
• [ ] Content patterns tested against file contents
• [ ] Block message is clear and actionable (if guardrail)
• [ ] Skip conditions configured appropriately
• [ ] Priority level matches importance
• [ ] No false positives in testing
• [ ] No false negatives in testing
• [ ] Performance is acceptable (<100ms or <200ms)
• [ ] JSON syntax validated: jq . skill-rules.json
• [ ] SKILL.md under 500 lines ⭐
• [ ] Reference files created if needed
• [ ] Table of contents added to files > 100 lines

---

Reference Files

For detailed information on specific topics, see:

[TRIGGER_TYPES.md](TRIGGER_TYPES.md)

Complete guide to all trigger types:

• Keyword triggers (explicit topic matching)
• Intent patterns (implicit action detection)
• File path triggers (glob patterns)
• Content patterns (regex in files)
• Best practices and examples for each
• Common pitfalls and testing strategies

[SKILL_RULES_REFERENCE.md](SKILL_RULES_REFERENCE.md)

Complete skill-rules.json schema:

• Full TypeScript interface definitions
• Field-by-field explanations
• Com

… (full content is in the download package)