src-hunter – skill Bảo mật cho agent AI

Quy trình săn lỗ hổng cho chương trình bug bounty/SRC: phương pháp năm giai đoạn (tiếp nhận, do thám, liệt kê, săn lỗi, báo cáo) với sổ tay tấn công cho SQLi, XSS, RCE, SSRF, IDOR, CSRF, path traversal và tải lên tệp.

Bảo mậtSKILL.mdClaude Code · Codex · Hermes · DeepSeek

Cài skill src-hunter bằng một lệnh

Chọn công cụ bạn đang dùng, copy lệnh và dán vào terminal. Skill sẽ nằm trong thư mục skills của công cụ đó và sẵn sàng dùng ở phiên làm việc tiếp theo.

Claude Code

mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills && curl -fsSL https://skill.dn1nguoi.com/z/src-hunter-23b31.tgz | tar xz -C ~/.claude/skills

Gọi trong Claude Code: /src-hunter – rồi mô tả công việc bạn muốn làm.

Codex

mkdir -p ~/.codex/skills && curl -fsSL https://skill.dn1nguoi.com/z/src-hunter-23b31.tgz | tar xz -C ~/.codex/skills

Gọi trong Codex: $src-hunter – rồi mô tả công việc bạn muốn làm.

Hermes Agent

mkdir -p ~/.hermes/skills && curl -fsSL https://skill.dn1nguoi.com/z/src-hunter-23b31.tgz | tar xz -C ~/.hermes/skills

Gọi trong Hermes Agent: /src-hunter – rồi mô tả công việc bạn muốn làm.

DeepSeek

mkdir -p ~/.deepcode/skills && curl -fsSL https://skill.dn1nguoi.com/z/src-hunter-23b31.tgz | tar xz -C ~/.deepcode/skills

Gọi trong DeepSeek: /src-hunter – rồi mô tả công việc bạn muốn làm.

Nội dung SKILL.md

Nội dung SKILL.md gốc bằng tiếng Anh.

Supporting material availability

The report template is bundled at references/templates/report-submission.md. Historical upstream inventories below describe raw H1/WooYun datasets and router tools that are not all included in this catalog tree; do not claim those datasets were read or those tools were run. Resolve available references relative to this directory.

> ⚠️ AUTHORIZED USE ONLY

> This skill is for educational purposes or authorized security assessments only.

> You must have explicit, written permission from the system owner before using this tool.

> Misuse of this tool is illegal and strictly prohibited.

> Mandatory confirmation gate

> Before running any command that probes, exploits, changes, persists on, extracts data from, or attempts credential access against a target:

> 1. Ask the user to state the exact target URL, IP, account, or resource.

> 2. Ask the user to confirm written authorization and the permitted scope.

> 3. Show the exact command(s) and explain their expected effect.

> 4. Wait for explicit confirmation in the current conversation.

> Without that confirmation, remain read-only and provide defensive guidance only. Prefer a sandbox, disposable VM, or controlled lab.

When to Use

Hunting vulnerabilities in bug-bounty programs within program policy.
Following a disciplined methodology instead of ad-hoc testing.

何时使用本 skill

关键词命中：

"src 挖洞" / "src 漏洞" / "src 测试" / "Security Response Center"
"bug bounty" / "漏洞赏金" / "众测"
"hackerone" / "h1" / "bugcrowd" / "intigriti" / "yeswehack"
"如何挖 / 怎么测 / 怎么打 + 某目标 / 某接口 / 某参数"
"WAF 绕过" / "绕过 WAF" / "WAF bypass"
"任意账号 / 任意修改 / 任意删除 / 任意操作" 类越权
"密码重置" / "找回密码" 类逻辑
"未授权访问" / "默认凭据" / "Actuator" / "Spring 暴露" / "Redis 未授权"
用户给一个 URL 或 API endpoint 让你测

不应使用本 skill：

纯白盒源码审计（用 code-audit skill）
已知漏洞的修复 / 防御问答（用通用对话）
单独的 CTF 题目（这是真实环境工作流）

---

工作流 — 5 阶段

Phase 1 · Intake（接单）

输入：程序名 / SRC 入口 URL / 子域。

要做的事：

抓 Scope（in-scope domains / IPs / mobile apps / API endpoints）
抓 Out-of-scope（禁测内容、第三方服务、cloud assets exclusions）
抓规则（payout tiers、disclosure window、retest policy、safe-harbor）
抓测试账号 / 测试 header（如 X-Bug-Bounty: <handle>）

优先级判断（基于命中类型预估命中率，参考 references/methodology/05-srctimebox-priority.md）：

6 小时窗口 → 跑高命中率类型（按当前项目风险与授权排序；历史已披露案例的高危占比不是新目标命中率）
单日窗口 → 加上信息泄露 + 资产暴露 + Actuator
HVV / 重点期 → 全谱

→ 详见 [references/methodology/00-index.md](references/methodology/00-index.md)

Phase 2 · Recon（被动侦察）

不发包给目标的情报收集：

CT 日志：crt.sh / Censys（找子域）
历史快照：Wayback / CommonCrawl
GitHub 搜索：org:target + 关键词（password / api_key / SECRET）
搜索引擎 dorks：site:target.com inurl:/admin、filetype:env、intitle:Index of
ASN / IP 段：bgp.he.net 找 IP 块
Favicon hash：FOFA / Shodan 找同 favicon 资产
DNS 历史：SecurityTrails / Whoisxmlapi

Phase 3 · Enum（主动探测）

资产枚举：

子域：amass / subfinder / puredns / dnsx
存活：httpx / naabu
截图：gowitness / aquatone
内容发现：ffuf / feroxbuster / dirsearch
技术指纹：wappalyzer / webanalyze（同时查 references/dictionaries/chinese-srcfingerprints.md 命中国产组件）
JS 提取：linkfinder / subjs / gau / katana
子域接管指纹：subjack / subzy

Phase 4 · Hunt（漏洞探测）

按攻击类型走对应 playbook，每个 playbook 都包含：方法论 + 参数频率表 + 真实 H1 案例 + 结构化 payload + WAF 绕过变体。

优先级路径（按命中率 + 价值排序）：

| Playbook | 入口提示 | 文件 |

|---|---|---|

| 未授权访问 | Actuator/Swagger/默认端口/弱密码 | references/playbooks/unauth-access.md |

| 信息泄露 | .git/.svn/.env/heapdump/路径列举 | references/playbooks/info-disclosure.md |

| 任意 X 越权 | 用户态 ID 可遍历/可修改 | references/playbooks/arbitrary-x-authz.md |

| 业务逻辑 | 密码重置/支付/订单/验证码 | references/playbooks/logic-flaws.md |

| OAuth/SAML/JWT | 认证流/redirect_uri/token | references/playbooks/oauth-saml-jwt.md |

| API REST | BOLA/Mass Assignment/速率 | references/playbooks/api-rest.md |

| SQLi | 任何用户输入进 DB | references/playbooks/sqli.md |

| RCE | 反序列化/SSTI/XXE/原型链/框架 | references/playbooks/rce.md |

| SSRF | URL 入参/缓存/Host 注入 | references/playbooks/ssrf-cache-host.md |

| 路径遍历 | 文件路径入参/LFI/RFI | references/playbooks/path-traversal.md |

| 文件上传 | 上传点 + 解析漏洞 | references/playbooks/file-upload.md |

| XSS | 任何用户输入进 HTML/JS | references/playbooks/xss.md |

| HTTP 走私 | 反代 + Content-Length | references/playbooks/http-smuggling.md |

| GraphQL | introspection/嵌套 | references/playbooks/graphql.md |

| 竞态 | 并发请求 / TOCTOU | references/playbooks/race-conditions.md |

| DoS | ReDoS / 资源不限速 / 算法爆炸 | references/playbooks/dos.md |

| 移动端 | Android / iOS APK | references/playbooks/mobile.md |

| LLM Agent | Prompt 注入 / 工具调用 | references/playbooks/llm-prompt-injection.md |

| 内网后渗透 | 凭据 / 横向 / 域 | references/playbooks/intranet-postexp.md |

通用方法论（不分攻击类型）：

| 文档 | 关键内容 |

|---|---|

| [methodology/01-attack-priority.md](references/methodology/01-attack-priority.md) | RCE>文件写>认证绕过>注入>信息泄露价值排序 |

| [methodology/02-bypass-toolkit.md](references/methodology/02-bypass-toolkit.md) | 通用绕过决策树 + 编码 / 混淆 / WAF |

| [methodology/03-evidence-discipline.md](references/methodology/03-evidence-discipline.md) | 黑盒证据规则 + 反幻觉 + 合规 |

| [methodology/04-control-gap-hunting.md](references/methodology/04-control-gap-hunting.md) | 9 类敏感操作 → 应有控制 → 探测缺失 |

| [methodology/05-srctimebox-priority.md](references/methodology/05-srctimebox-priority.md) | 6h / 单日 / HVV / 月度时间盒模板 |

行业垂直 playbook（资产相关时优先看）：

| 行业 | 文档 | 何时用 |

|---|---|---|

| 银行 / 支付 / 金融 | [industry/banking-finance.md](references/industry/banking-finance.md) | 目标含支付 / 网银 / 第三方支付聚合 |

| 电信 / ISP | [industry/telecom-isp.md](references/industry/telecom-isp.md) | 目标是运营商 / BOSS / 网管 / 物联网卡 |

字典 / 凭据：

| 文档 | 用途 |

|---|---|

| [dictionaries/default-credentials-cn.md](references/dictionaries/default-credentials-cn.md) | 致远 / 通达 / 万户 / 泛微 / 用友 / 金蝶 / 华为 / 中兴 / 海康等国产凭据 |

| [dictionaries/chinese-srcfingerprints.md](references/dictionaries/chinese-srcfingerprints.md) | 国产 OA / 中间件指纹 + 高频参数 + 一键检测命令 |

Phase 5 · Report（提交）

→ 用模板 [templates/report-submission.md](references/templates/report-submission.md)

三段式骨架：

1. 标题：精确到 endpoint + 漏洞类型，不超过 80 字

2. 重现步骤：每步可执行 / 截图 / HAR

3. 影响 + 修复建议：CVSS 4.0 vector + 业务影响段

---

MCP 工具集成

本 skill 支持调用本地 MCP 服务器作为工具层。主选 jshookmcp(134 工具精选 / 386 全集 / 36 域,内置 Burp Suite bridge / Frida / WASM / 反调试 / Android adb / sourcemap 重构)。完整索引与场景映射:

→ [references/tools/mcp-jshook.md](references/tools/mcp-jshook.md)

默认推荐 search profile(上下文成本 ~3K token),通过 mcp__jshook__search_tools + mcp__jshook__activate_tools 按需激活,避免 full profile 一次性加载 40K+ token。

---

数据资产规模

| 类别 | 量级 |

|---|---|

| 攻击类 playbook | 19 个 |

| 通用方法论文档 | 6 个 |

| 行业垂直 playbook | 2 个（银行 / 电信） |

| 字典 / 凭据 | 3 个 |

| 报告模板 | 1 个 |

| 结构化 payload | 305 条（177 web + 128 内网） |

| WAF / EDR 绕过变体 | 263 个步骤，覆盖 23 类 Web 攻击 |

| 工具命令速查 | 114 条（Nmap/SQLMap/Burp/MSF/...） |

| HackerOne 真实案例（已披露 High/Critical） | 2887 份，按 weakness 分到 141 个分类 MD |

| WooYun 历史案例统计（不可再生） | 88,636 条 |

H1 真实案例已直接嵌入对应 playbook 末尾（每个 playbook 末尾有"H1 真实案例" Top 12 表 + 摘要）。

---

合规与合法红线

每个 playbook 末段都有"不要做的事"。通用红线（任何 SRC 都遵守）：

❌ 出 scope 的资产 / 域名 → 立即停手并报备
❌ 实际取走他人 PII → 仅证明可访问，立即销毁
❌ 持续负载 / DoS / 大流量 → 仅 1–3 个 PoC 包，立即停止
❌ 修改他人数据（即使有写权限）→ 仅在自己控制的对象上验证
❌ 在生产做钓鱼或社工 → 不做
❌ 提交未复现的猜测 → 必须有 HTTP 包 / 截图 / 视频证据
✅ 测试 header 标记自己（如 X-Bug-Bounty: <handle>）
✅ 用自己的两个账号自演越权场景
✅ 用 OOB 域名做 SSRF 探测，不要用别人的 DNSLog
✅ 提交前用 references/templates/report-submission.md 自查

---

CLI 助记前缀

srchunter（如：srchunter scope set <program>、srchunter recon run、srchunter findings new <type>）。当前未实现 CLI，仅作命名约定。

---

引用 / 跨链结构

src-hunter/
├── SKILL.md                    # 本文件 — skill 入口
├── README.md                   # 项目说明
└── references/
    ├── methodology/   6 docs   # 通用打法
    ├── playbooks/    19 docs   # 攻击类 playbook（每个含 H1 案例 + Payload 库）
    ├── industry/      3 docs   # 行业垂直
    ├── dictionaries/  3 docs   # 字典 / 凭据
    ├── templates/     1 doc    # 报告模板
    ├── h1-reports/             # 2887 份 H1 报告原始数据 + 141 类 MD
    │   ├── raw/                # 原始 JSON（resume / 二次分析用）
    │   └── by-weakness/        # 按 CWE 分类的 Markdown
    └── payloader/              # 305 条结构化 payload 数据
        ├── raw/                # JSON（机读）
        ├── by-category/        # 按分类的 MD
        ├── tools/              # 工具命令
        └── waf-bypass.md       # 263 步骤 WAF 绕过集

任务完成自检（声称完成前 MUST 通过）

[ ] 我是否执行了工作流中的每一步（而不是只阅读）？
[ ] 我是否基于 tool-index 使用了真实工具路径？
[ ] 我是否产出了可复现证据（命令/脚本/截图/报告）？
[ ] 我是否完成并回写了 RULES 要求的 Checklist 项？

Limitations

Strictly respect each program's policy, scope, and rate limits.
Playbook depth varies; novel logic flaws still require creativity.

> Adapted from [zhaoxuya520/reverse-skill](https://github.com/zhaoxuya520/reverse-skill) (MIT).

Skill liên quan

stellar-asset-clawback-compliance – Kiến trúc thu hồi tài sản Stellar được quản lý: cờ ủy quyền của issuer, thu hồi…
supply-chain-attack-recon – Rà soát chỉ đọc (read-only) có ủy quyền về mức độ phơi nhiễm chuỗi cung ứng phần mềm…
supply-chain-risk-auditor – Xác định các dependency có nguy cơ cao bị khai thác hoặc chiếm quyền. Dùng khi đánh giá…
supply-chain-security – Đánh giá bảo mật chuỗi cung ứng phần mềm: tạo SBOM, quét SCA, rà soát pipeline CI/CD…
swiftui-performance-audit – Kiểm toán các vấn đề hiệu năng SwiftUI dựa trên rà soát code và bằng chứng từ profiling.
threat-hunting – Săn mối đe dọa cho đội blue-team: kỹ thuật phát hiện với Sigma/YARA, thiết kế truy vấn…
threat-intelligence – OSINT và threat intelligence được ủy quyền: làm giàu IOC, chiến dịch, mạo danh, lừa đảo…
threat-mitigation-mapping – Ánh xạ các mối đe dọa đã xác định sang kiểm soát bảo mật và biện pháp giảm thiểu phù…

← Xem tất cả skill