jest-skill – skill Lập trình cho agent AI

Jest Testing Skill

When to Use

Use this skill when you need generates Jest unit and integration tests in JavaScript or TypeScript. Covers mocking, snapshots, async testing, and React component testing. Use when user mentions "Jest", "describe/it/expect", "jest.mock", "toMatchSnapshot". Triggers on: "Jest", "expect().toBe()", "jest.mock",...

Examples are separate fragments needing actual implementation imports and the project Jest environment/transforms. The reference/playbook.md file is not bundled. CommonJS jest.mock examples do not directly apply to native ESM; inspect the installed version. Restore spies/timers in afterEach/finally even on assertion failure; remove test.only before committing. Update snapshots only after reviewing the intended semantic change, never to silence failures.

Core Patterns

Basic Test

describe('Calculator', () => {
  let calc;
  beforeEach(() => { calc = new Calculator(); });

  test('adds two numbers', () => {
    expect(calc.add(2, 3)).toBe(5);
  });

  test('throws on division by zero', () => {
    expect(() => calc.divide(10, 0)).toThrow('Division by zero');
  });
});

Matchers

expect(value).toBe(exact);                 // === strict
expect(value).toEqual(object);             // deep equality
expect(value).toBeTruthy();
expect(value).toBeNull();
expect(value).toBeGreaterThan(3);
expect(value).toBeCloseTo(0.3, 5);
expect(str).toMatch(/regex/);
expect(arr).toContain(item);
expect(arr).toHaveLength(3);
expect(obj).toHaveProperty('name');
expect(obj).toMatchObject({ name: 'Alice' });
expect(() => fn()).toThrow(CustomError);

Mocking

// Mock function
const mockFn = jest.fn();
mockFn.mockReturnValue(42);
mockFn.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'test' });
mockFn('arg1');
expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('arg1');
expect(mockFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);

// Mock module
jest.mock('./database');
const db = require('./database');
db.getUser.mockResolvedValue({ name: 'Alice' });

// Mock with implementation
jest.mock('./api', () => ({
  fetchUsers: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([{ name: 'Alice' }]),
}));

// Spy
const spy = jest.spyOn(console, 'log').mockImplementation();
console.log('expected');
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('expected');
spy.mockRestore();

// Fake timers
jest.useFakeTimers();
jest.advanceTimersByTime(1000);
jest.useRealTimers();

Async Testing

test('fetches users', async () => {
  const users = await fetchUsers();
  expect(users).toHaveLength(3);
});

test('resolves with data', () => {
  return expect(fetchData()).resolves.toEqual({ data: 'value' });
});

test('rejects with error', () => {
  return expect(fetchBadData()).rejects.toThrow('not found');
});

React Component Testing (Testing Library)

import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
import '@testing-library/jest-dom';
import LoginForm from './LoginForm';

test('submits login form', async () => {
  const onSubmit = jest.fn();
  render(<LoginForm onSubmit={onSubmit} />);

  fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Email'), {
    target: { value: '[email protected]' },
  });
  fireEvent.change(screen.getByLabelText('Password'), {
    target: { value: 'password123' },
  });
  fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /login/i }));

  await waitFor(() => {
    expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
      email: '[email protected]', password: 'password123',
    });
  });
});

Snapshot Testing

test('renders correctly', () => {
  const tree = renderer.create(<Button label="Click" />).toJSON();
  expect(tree).toMatchSnapshot();
});
// Update: jest --updateSnapshot

Anti-Patterns

| Bad | Good | Why |

|-----|------|-----|

| expect(x === y).toBe(true) | expect(x).toBe(y) | Better errors |

| No await on async | Always await | Swallows failures |

| Snapshot everything | Snapshot UI, assert logic | Snapshot fatigue |

Quick Reference

| Task | Command |

|------|---------|

| Run all | npx jest |

| Watch | npx jest --watch |

| Coverage | npx jest --coverage |

| Update snapshots | npx jest --updateSnapshot |

| Run file | npx jest tests/calc.test.js |

| Single test | test.only('name', () => {}) |

Deep Patterns

For production-grade patterns, see reference/playbook.md:

| Section | What's Inside |

|---------|--------------|

| §1 Production Config | Node + React configs, path aliases, coverage thresholds |

| §2 Mocking Deep Dive | Module/partial/manual mocks, spies, timers, env vars |

| §3 Async Patterns | Promises, rejections, event emitters, streams |

| §4 test.each | Array, tagged template, describe.each for table-driven tests |

| §5 Custom Matchers | toBeWithinRange, toBeValidEmail, TypeScript declarations |

| §6 React Testing Library | userEvent, hooks, context providers |

| §7 Snapshot Testing | Component, inline, property matchers |

| §8 API Service Testing | Mocked axios, CRUD patterns, error handling |

| §9 Global Setup | Multi-project config, DB setup/teardown |

| §10 CI/CD | GitHub Actions with coverage gates |

| §11 Debugging Table | 10 common problems with fixes |

| §12 Best Practices | 15-item production checklist |

Limitations

• Use this skill only when the task clearly matches its upstream source and local project context.
• Verify commands, generated code, dependencies, credentials, and external service behavior before applying changes.
• Do not treat examples as a substitute for environment-specific tests, security review, or user approval for destructive or costly actions.