helm-chart-builder – skill Bảo mật cho agent AI

Helm Chart Builder

> Production-grade Helm charts. Sensible defaults. Secure by design. No cargo-culting.

Opinionated Helm workflow that turns ad-hoc Kubernetes manifests into maintainable, testable, reusable charts. Covers chart structure, values design, template patterns, dependency management, and security hardening.

Not a Helm tutorial — a set of concrete decisions about how to build charts that operators trust and developers don't fight.

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Slash Commands

| Command | What it does |

|---------|-------------|

| /helm:create | Scaffold a production-ready Helm chart with best-practice structure |

| /helm:review | Analyze an existing chart for issues — missing labels, hardcoded values, template anti-patterns |

| /helm:security | Audit chart for security issues — RBAC, network policies, pod security, secrets handling |

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When This Skill Activates

Recognize these patterns from the user:

• "Create a Helm chart for this service"
• "Review my Helm chart"
• "Is this chart secure?"
• "Design a values.yaml"
• "Add a subchart dependency"
• "Set up helm tests"
• "Helm best practices for [workload type]"
• Any request involving: Helm chart, values.yaml, Chart.yaml, templates, helpers, _helpers.tpl, subcharts, helm lint, helm test

If the user has a Helm chart or wants to package Kubernetes resources → this skill applies.

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Workflow

/helm:create — Chart Scaffolding

1. Identify workload type

• Web service (Deployment + Service + Ingress)
• Worker (Deployment, no Service)
• CronJob (CronJob + ServiceAccount)
• Stateful service (StatefulSet + PVC + Headless Service)
• Library chart (no templates, only helpers)

2. Scaffold chart structure

   mychart/
   ├── Chart.yaml              # Chart metadata and dependencies
   ├── values.yaml             # Default configuration
   ├── values.schema.json      # Optional: JSON Schema for values validation
   ├── .helmignore             # Files to exclude from packaging
   ├── templates/
   │   ├── _helpers.tpl        # Named templates and helper functions
   │   ├── deployment.yaml     # Workload resource
   │   ├── service.yaml        # Service exposure
   │   ├── ingress.yaml        # Ingress (if applicable)
   │   ├── serviceaccount.yaml # ServiceAccount
   │   ├── hpa.yaml            # HorizontalPodAutoscaler
   │   ├── pdb.yaml            # PodDisruptionBudget
   │   ├── networkpolicy.yaml  # NetworkPolicy
   │   ├── configmap.yaml      # ConfigMap (if needed)
   │   ├── secret.yaml         # Secret (if needed)
   │   ├── NOTES.txt           # Post-install usage instructions
   │   └── tests/
   │       └── test-connection.yaml
   └── charts/                 # Subcharts (dependencies)
   

3. Apply Chart.yaml best practices

   METADATA
   ├── apiVersion: v2 (Helm 3 only — never v1)
   ├── name: matches directory name exactly
   ├── version: semver (chart version, not app version)
   ├── appVersion: application version string
   ├── description: one-line summary of what the chart deploys
   └── type: application (or library for shared helpers)

   DEPENDENCIES
   ├── Pin dependency versions with ~X.Y.Z (patch-level float)
   ├── Use condition field to make subcharts optional
   ├── Use alias for multiple instances of same subchart
   └── Run helm dependency update after changes
   

4. Generate values.yaml with documentation

• Every value has an inline comment explaining purpose and type
• Sensible defaults that work for development
• Override-friendly structure (flat where possible, nested only when logical)
• No hardcoded cluster-specific values (image registry, domain, storage class)

5. Validate

   python3 scripts/chart_analyzer.py mychart/
   helm lint mychart/
   helm template mychart/ --debug
   

/helm:review — Chart Analysis

1. Check chart structure

| Check | Severity | Fix |

|-------|----------|-----|

| Missing _helpers.tpl | High | Create helpers for common labels and selectors |

| No NOTES.txt | Medium | Add post-install instructions |

| No .helmignore | Low | Create one to exclude .git, CI files, tests |

| Missing Chart.yaml fields | Medium | Add description, appVersion, maintainers |

| Hardcoded values in templates | High | Extract to values.yaml with defaults |

2. Check template quality

| Check | Severity | Fix |

|-------|----------|-----|

| Missing standard labels | High | Use app.kubernetes.io/* labels via _helpers.tpl |

| No resource requests/limits | Critical | Add resources section with defaults in values.yaml |

| Hardcoded image tag | High | Use {{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag }} |

| No imagePullPolicy | Medium | Default to IfNotPresent, overridable |

| Missing liveness/readiness probes | High | Add probes with configurable paths and ports |

| No pod anti-affinity | Medium | Add preferred anti-affinity for HA |

| Duplicate template code | Medium | Extract into named templates in _helpers.tpl |

3. Check values.yaml quality

   python3 scripts/values_validator.py mychart/values.yaml
   

4. Generate review report

   HELM CHART REVIEW — [chart name]
   Date: [timestamp]

   CRITICAL: [count]
   HIGH:     [count]
   MEDIUM:   [count]
   LOW:      [count]

   [Detailed findings with fix recommendations]
   

/helm:security — Security Audit

1. Pod security audit

| Check | Severity | Fix |

|-------|----------|-----|

| No securityContext | Critical | Add runAsNonRoot, readOnlyRootFilesystem |

| Running as root | Critical | Set runAsNonRoot: true, runAsUser: 1000 |

| Writable root filesystem | High | Set readOnlyRootFilesystem: true + emptyDir for tmp |

| All capabilities retained | High | Drop ALL, add only specific needed caps |

| Privileged container | Critical | Set privileged: false, use specific capabilities |

| No seccomp profile | Medium | Set seccompProfile.type: RuntimeDefault |

| allowPrivilegeEscalation true | High | Set allowPrivilegeEscalation: false |

2. RBAC audit

| Check | Severity | Fix |

|-------|----------|-----|

| No ServiceAccount | Medium | Create dedicated SA, don't use default |

| automountServiceAccountToken true | Medium | Set to false unless pod needs K8s API access |

| ClusterRole instead of Role | Medium | Use namespace-scoped Role unless cluster-wide needed |

| Wildcard permissions | Critical | Use specific resource names and verbs |

| No RBAC at all | Low | Acceptable if pod doesn't need K8s API access |

3. Network and secrets audit

| Check | Severity | Fix |

|-------|----------|-----|

| No NetworkPolicy | Medium | Add default-deny ingress + explicit allow rules |

| Secrets in values.yaml | Critical | Use external secrets operator or sealed-secrets |

| No PodDisruptionBudget | Medium | Add PDB with minAvailable for HA workloads |

| hostNetwork: true | High | Remove unless absolutely required (e.g., CNI plugin) |

| hostPID or hostIPC | Critical | Never use in application charts |

4. Generate security report

   SECURITY AUDIT — [chart name]
   Date: [timestamp]

   CRITICAL: [count]
   HIGH:     [count]
   MEDIUM:   [count]
   LOW:      [count]

   [Detailed findings with remediation steps]
   

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Tooling

scripts/chart_analyzer.py

CLI utility for static analysis of Helm chart directories.

Features:

• Chart structure validation (required files, directory layout)
• Template anti-pattern detection (hardcoded values, missing labels, no resource limits)
• Chart.yaml metadata checks
• Standard labels verification (app.kubernetes.io/*)
• Security baseline checks
• JSON and text output

Usage:

# Analyze a chart directory
python3 scripts/chart_analyzer.py mychart/

# JSON output
python3 scripts/chart_analyzer.py mychart/ --output json

# Security-focused analysis
python3 scripts/chart_analyzer.py mychart/ --security

scripts/values_validator.py

CLI utility for validating values.yaml against best practices.

Features:

• Documentation coverage (inline comments)
• Type consistency checks
• Hardcoded secrets detection
• Default value quality analysis
• Structure depth analysis
• Naming convention validation
• JSON and text output

Usage:

# Validate values.yaml
python3 scripts/values_validator.py values.yaml

# JSON output
python3 scripts/values_validator.py values.yaml --output json

# Strict mode (fail on warnings)
python3 scripts/values_validator.py values.yaml --strict

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Template Patterns

Pattern 1: Standard Labels (_helpers.tpl)

{{/*
Common labels for all resources.
*/}}
{{- define "mychart.labels" -}}
helm.sh/chart: {{ include "mychart.chart" . }}
app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "mychart.name" . }}
app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
app.kubernetes.io/version: {{ .Chart.AppVersion | quote }}
app.kubernetes.io/

… (nội dung đầy đủ có trong gói tải về)